Stonemasons commonly work with several types of stone, each with unique properties. Granite is highly durable and ideal for outdoor projects like walls and pavements. Limestone is softer and easier to carve, often used for decorative features and interior applications. Sandstone offers natural textures and earthy tones suitable for facades and landscaping. Marble is prized for its elegance and is used in flooring, monuments, and fireplaces. Other stones include slate, travertine, and bluestone, each chosen based on appearance, durability, and project requirements. Natural stone is valued for its longevity, unique patterns, and ability to withstand weathering, while manufactured stone mimics natural stone at a lower cost. Stonemasons select stones depending on structural needs, environmental exposure, and aesthetic goals, ensuring the final construction is both functional and visually appealing.